Food, water and a healthy weight
Choose a complete and balanced cat food for your cat’s life stage. Ask your veterinarian about portions, body condition and any special dietary needs. Keep fresh water available and wash bowls regularly.
Place feeding areas somewhere quiet, away from litter boxes. Watch for changes in appetite, drinking or weight and discuss them with your vet.
Learn more: Cornell: Feeding Your Cat
Make the litter box inviting
Offer one litter box per cat, plus one extra, in separate quiet, accessible locations. Scoop daily. Many cats prefer a large box with unscented litter.
New accidents or avoiding the box can signal a medical problem. Contact your vet instead of punishing your cat.
Learn more: ASPCA: Litter Box Problems
A comfortable home
Provide a cozy resting spot, hiding places, sturdy scratching surfaces and opportunities to play. Use toys to encourage activity and let your cat choose when to interact.
Indoor living helps protect cats from traffic and other outdoor hazards. A secure carrier makes trips safer.
Learn more: ASPCA: General Cat Care
Grooming and routine veterinary care
Brush regularly to remove loose fur and notice changes in the skin or coat. Keep grooming gentle and brief; get professional help with painful mats.
Arrange regular veterinary exams and discuss vaccinations, parasite prevention, dental care and spaying or neutering. Use medications only as directed by your veterinarian.
Learn more: ASPCA: General Cat Care
Keep toxic plants out of reach
True lilies and daylilies can cause life-threatening poisoning in cats. Keep them out of a cat’s home, including bouquets and vase water.
If exposure is possible, contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinary professional tells you to.
Learn more: Cornell: Lilies and Other Hazards
Straining to urinate is urgent
Repeated litter-box trips, straining or producing little or no urine may mean a urinary blockage. Seek immediate veterinary attention. Do not wait to see whether it improves.
Urinary blockage can become life-threatening and requires veterinary treatment.
Learn more: Cornell: Lower Urinary Tract Disease
General education, not a diagnosis or an individual treatment plan. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for your cat.
Sources reviewed September 14, 2026.
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